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Multiply by 9

Nine of something is ten of it less one of it. Shift it up to ten times, then take the original back off.

When it works

Anything times 9 — and it keeps working long after the times table runs out.

Worked through

27 × 9 = 243

  1. 27 × 10 = 270Ten times anything is a shift, so start there.
  2. 270 − 27 = 243Nine of them is ten of them less one.

10 problems, every one of them this method.